Double Circle Braided Cords: Two-Color/Metallic

Php1,745.48
SKU:
481C2
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Shoulder Cord style pictured in metallic gold or silver, plus one non-metallic cord.

PLEASE NOTE: MULTI-COLOR CORDS ARE CONSIDERED CUSTOM ORDER ITEMS AND, AS SUCH, WILL BE BILLED IMMEDIATELY AND ARE NON-REFUNDABLE.

Shoulder Cord style pictured in metallic gold or silver, plus one non-metallic cord. This cord is made to be worn with an epaulet that unbuttons.

When selecting a color combination from the drop-down list below, please note that the first color is the "dominant" color. If the color combination you need is not listed below, please call Glendale.

PLEASE NOTE: Due to differences in computer monitors and settings, these swatch colors are approximate. We will gladly send you a color swatch at no charge. Call 800-653-5515 or email us at CustomerService@glendale.com.

Most 2-color cords are made to customer specifications and are not returnable.

Click on best color matches for bib scarves, berets, and shoulder cords.

How to Properly Wear Military Shoulder Cords

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1. How to wear a sam browne belt?

This belt, with its distinctive shoulder strap, is a formal accessory typically worn with dress uniforms in certain branches of the military, law enforcement, and some civilian organizations.

General Principles:
  • Orientation: The belt is worn around the waist, over the service dress coat or tunic. The shoulder strap goes over the right shoulder and fastens to the belt on the left side.
  • Fit: The belt should be snug but not too tight. You should be able to comfortably sit and move without it being restrictive. The buckle should sit centered on your waist.
  • Cleanliness and Polish: The belt, especially the leather parts, must be kept clean and highly polished. This is crucial for maintaining a professional appearance.
  • Proper Placement of Accessories: If you're wearing accessories (holsters, magazine pouches, etc.), their placement will be dictated by regulations specific to your organization. These are typically worn on the belt, usually on the wearer's side.
  • Branch/Organizational Specifics: The exact regulations regarding the Sam Browne belt can vary significantly between different branches of the military, police departments, or other organizations. Always refer to the official regulations for your specific organization. What I describe below is a general guideline, but your specific regulations take precedence.
Steps for Wearing a Sam Browne Belt (General Guidance):
  • Put on the Uniform: Start by putting on the correct service dress coat or tunic that the Sam Browne belt is authorized to be worn with. Make sure the uniform is properly fitted and buttoned.
  • Position the Belt: Place the belt around your waist. The buckle should be centered directly in front of you.
  • Adjust the Belt: Adjust the belt so that it sits comfortably around your waist. It should be snug enough to stay in place but not so tight that it restricts your movement or breathing. Ensure the belt sits at the natural waistline (usually around the navel).
  • Fasten the Buckle: Fasten the buckle securely. The buckle should be polished to a high shine and free of any scratches or blemishes.
  • Attach the Shoulder Strap: Take the shoulder strap and place it over your right shoulder. The strap should run diagonally across your chest, from the right shoulder down to the left side of the belt.
  • Fasten the Shoulder Strap to the Belt: Secure the lower end of the shoulder strap to the designated attachment point on the left side of the belt. This is usually a buckle, a stud, or a snap. Ensure the strap is not twisted and that it lies flat against your uniform.
  • Adjust the Shoulder Strap: Adjust the length of the shoulder strap so that it fits comfortably and allows for a full range of motion. The strap should not be too tight or too loose. It should sit smoothly against your uniform.
  • Check for Proper Alignment: Look in a mirror to ensure that the belt and shoulder strap are properly aligned. The belt should be level around your waist, and the shoulder strap should run straight across your chest without any bunching or twisting.
  • Add Accessories (If Applicable): If you are required to wear any accessories on the belt (e.g., a holster, magazine pouches, etc.), attach them to the belt according to the specific regulations for your organization. Make sure the accessories are positioned correctly and securely.
  • Final Inspection: Conduct a final inspection to ensure that the belt and shoulder strap are properly worn and that all buckles and fasteners are securely fastened. Make sure the belt and all accessories are clean, polished, and in good condition.
Important Considerations:
  • Buckle Type: The buckle might be a traditional tongue-and-frame buckle, a clip-style buckle, or a more modern design. Follow the specific instructions for your buckle type.
  • Keepers: Many Sam Browne belts have keepers (small loops) along the belt to secure the excess strap after buckling. Make sure the strap is neatly tucked into the keepers.
  • Leather Care: Leather Sam Browne belts require regular cleaning and polishing with appropriate leather care products to maintain their appearance and prevent cracking or drying.
  • Storage: When not in use, store the Sam Browne belt properly. Lay it flat or hang it to prevent creasing or damage.
Warnings:
  • Improper Wear: Wearing a Sam Browne belt incorrectly can result in a sloppy or unprofessional appearance, and in some cases, it could be a violation of uniform regulations.
  • Safety: Make sure the belt is properly adjusted to prevent it from being too tight or too loose, which could pose a safety hazard.

Always refer to your organization's specific regulations for the most accurate and up-to-date instructions on how to wear a Sam Browne belt. Ask a senior member or instructor for guidance if you are unsure about any aspect of wearing the belt.

2. What is the purpose of a sam browne belt?

The Sam Browne belt is more than just a fashion accessory; it was designed with specific purposes in mind, primarily for military officers and law enforcement. Here's the breakdown of its purpose and origins:

Purpose:
  • Load Bearing and Support: Originally, the primary purpose was to support the weight of a sword or saber. The belt and shoulder strap distributed the weight evenly, making it easier to carry and draw the weapon quickly. This was crucial for cavalry officers and other mounted troops.
  • Equipment Attachment: Over time, the Sam Browne belt evolved to carry other essential equipment, such as pistols, ammunition pouches, map cases, and other field gear. It provided a stable and accessible platform for these items.
  • Improved Mobility: By distributing the weight of equipment across the torso, the Sam Browne belt allowed for greater freedom of movement compared to carrying everything in pockets or slung over the shoulder.
  • Symbol of Authority and Rank: The Sam Browne belt became a symbol of authority and rank, particularly for officers. It distinguished them from enlisted personnel and served as a visual representation of their position.
  • Smart Presentation: Even when not carrying a sword or heavy equipment, the belt helps to pull the uniform into a more tailored, visually pleasing shape.
Why They Were Invented:

The Sam Browne belt is named after General Sir Samuel James Browne , a British Indian Army officer. The story of its invention goes something like this:

  • The Loss of an Arm: In 1858, during the Indian Mutiny, Browne lost his left arm in combat.
  • The Challenge of Sword Carrying: As a result of his injury, Browne found it difficult to draw his sword, which was traditionally worn on a waist belt. Drawing the sword required using the left hand to steady the scabbard while the right hand drew the weapon. With only one arm, this became nearly impossible.
  • Browne's Solution: To overcome this challenge, Browne devised a system using a second strap that went over his shoulder to help support the sword and allow him to draw it more easily. He essentially stabilized the sword scabbard, allowing him to draw the sword with his right hand.
  • Adoption by the Military: Other officers in the British Army recognized the practicality and usefulness of Browne's design, especially for those who carried heavy equipment or had physical limitations. The design was officially adopted by the British Army and soon spread to other military forces and law enforcement agencies around the world.
  • Evolution: Over time, the design of the Sam Browne belt was refined and standardized, and it became a standard part of the uniform for officers in many armed forces.

In summary, the Sam Browne belt was invented out of necessity by an officer who needed a way to carry and draw his sword effectively despite a disability. It evolved into a versatile piece of equipment that provided support, carried essential gear, symbolized authority, and offered a smart presentation.

Although its original purpose of supporting a sword is less relevant in modern warfare, the Sam Browne belt continues to be used in ceremonial roles and by law enforcement for its symbolic value and historical significance.

3. How to polish sam browne belt?

Clarino is a synthetic leather, which means you need to treat it differently than you would genuine leather. Here's a step-by-step guide to polishing a Clarino Sam Browne belt:

What You'll Need:
  • Soft Cloths: You'll need several clean, soft cloths. Microfiber cloths are ideal.
  • Mild Soap: A very mild soap, like dish soap diluted in water.
Warm Water:
  • Clarino Polish/Cleaner: Specifically designed for synthetic leather or vinyl. Important: Do NOT use regular shoe polish designed for genuine leather, as it can damage Clarino.
  • Optional: Foam Applicator Pad: For applying the polish.
  • Optional: Cotton Balls or Swabs: For getting into tight corners.
Steps:
Clean the Belt:
  • Dust and Debris: Start by wiping down the entire belt with a clean, dry cloth to remove any loose dust, dirt, or debris.
  • Wash Gently: Dampen a clean cloth with warm water and a tiny amount of mild soap. Gently wipe down the entire surface of the belt. Be careful not to get the belt too wet.
  • Rinse: Use a separate clean, damp cloth to wipe away any soap residue.
  • Dry Thoroughly: Use a clean, dry cloth to dry the belt completely. Let it air dry for a bit longer to ensure all moisture is gone.
Apply the Clarino Polish:
  • Read the Instructions: Carefully read the instructions on your chosen Clarino polish/cleaner. Different products may have slightly different application methods.
  • Apply Sparingly: Dispense a small amount of polish onto a clean cloth or foam applicator pad. A little goes a long way.
  • Apply Evenly: Rub the polish onto the Clarino surface in a circular motion, applying a thin, even coat. Make sure to cover all areas of the belt, including the edges.
  • Tight Corners: Use a cotton ball or swab to apply polish to hard-to-reach areas, such as around buckles or stitching.
Buff the Belt:
  • Allow to Dry (Slightly): Let the polish sit for the amount of time recommended on the product instructions (usually a few minutes). It shouldn't be completely dry, but slightly tacky.
  • Buff Vigorously: Using a clean, dry cloth, buff the entire surface of the belt in a circular motion. Apply firm, even pressure. The goal is to create a smooth, glossy shine.
  • Repeat Buffing (If Necessary): If you're not satisfied with the shine, repeat the buffing process with a fresh, clean cloth.
Final Inspection and Touch-Ups:
  • Inspect Closely: Examine the belt closely for any streaks, smudges, or areas that need more attention.
  • Touch-Up: Use a clean cloth to buff out any imperfections.
  • Buckle Polish (If Applicable): If your belt has a metal buckle, polish it separately with a metal polish to keep it shiny and free of tarnish.
Important Tips and Cautions:
  • Test in an Inconspicuous Area: Before applying any polish or cleaner to the entire belt, test it on a small, hidden area (like the inside of the belt) to make sure it doesn't discolor or damage the Clarino.
  • Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Never use harsh chemicals, solvents, or abrasive cleaners on Clarino.
  • Don't Over-Polish: Over-polishing can actually dull the surface of Clarino. Use a light touch and avoid excessive pressure.
  • Regular Cleaning: Regular cleaning is essential for maintaining the appearance of your Clarino belt. Wipe it down with a damp cloth after each use to remove any dirt or sweat.
  • Storage: Store your Clarino belt in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Hanging it up is ideal to prevent creases.

4. Why is it called a sam browne belt?

The Sam Browne belt is named after General Sir Samuel James Browne , a British Indian Army officer. The story of its invention goes something like this:

  • The Loss of an Arm: In 1858, during the Indian Mutiny, Browne lost his left arm in combat.
  • The Challenge of Sword Carrying: As a result of his injury, Browne found it difficult to draw his sword, which was traditionally worn on a waist belt. Drawing the sword required using the left hand to steady the scabbard while the right hand drew the weapon. With only one arm, this became nearly impossible.
  • Browne's Solution: To overcome this challenge, Browne devised a system using a second strap that went over his shoulder to help support the sword and allow him to draw it more easily. He essentially stabilized the sword scabbard, allowing him to draw the sword with his right hand.
  • Adoption by the Military: Other officers in the British Army recognized the practicality and usefulness of Browne's design, especially for those who carried heavy equipment or had physical limitations. The design was officially adopted by the British Army and soon spread to other military forces and law enforcement agencies around the world.
  • Evolution: Over time, the design of the Sam Browne belt was refined and standardized, and it became a standard part of the uniform for officers in many armed forces.

5. How to shine sam browne belt?

Shining a Genuine Leather Sam Browne Belt

This is a time-honored process, and the key is patience and consistent effort.

What You'll Need:
  • Saddle Soap: For cleaning the leather.
  • Leather Conditioner: To moisturize the leather and prevent cracking.
  • High-Quality Leather Shoe Polish: Use a polish that matches the color of your belt. Black is most common, but there may be brown or other colors depending on regulations. Use paste polish, not cream.
  • Soft Cloths (Cotton or Microfiber): Several clean, soft cloths. An old t-shirt works well.
  • Horsehair Brush: For buffing.
  • Dauber Brush: For applying polish (optional, but helpful).
  • Water (Optional): Used very sparingly.
  • Heat (Optional): A heat source like a hair dryer (use with caution!).
  • Cotton Balls or Swabs: For tight corners.
Steps:
Clean the Leather:
  • Apply Saddle Soap: Dampen a cloth with water and rub it into the saddle soap to create a lather.
  • Clean the Belt: Gently rub the lather onto the entire surface of the belt, cleaning away dirt and grime.
  • Remove Residue: Use a clean, damp cloth to wipe away any remaining saddle soap residue.
  • Let it Dry: Allow the belt to air dry completely. This is very important before moving on to the next step.
Condition the Leather:
  • Apply Conditioner: Apply a small amount of leather conditioner to a clean cloth.
  • Rub it In: Gently rub the conditioner into the leather, working it in evenly.
  • Let it Absorb: Allow the conditioner to absorb into the leather for the time specified on the product instructions (usually a few minutes to an hour).
  • Wipe Off Excess: Wipe off any excess conditioner with a clean cloth.
  • Apply the Polish (Multiple Coats): This is where the real shine comes from!
  • First Coat (Thin): Use a dauber brush or a clean cloth to apply a very thin, even coat of polish to the entire belt. Work the polish into the leather in small, circular motions.
  • Let it Dry: Allow the polish to dry completely (usually 15-30 minutes). The polish should look dull and hazy when dry.
  • Buff the First Coat: Use a clean horsehair brush to buff the entire belt vigorously. Brush with long, even strokes. This will start to bring out a shine.
  • Subsequent Coats: Repeat the polish/dry/buff process multiple times (3-5 or more coats). Each coat builds upon the previous one, increasing the shine. The key is thin, even coats and thorough buffing after each coat.
  • "Spit Shine" (Optional, Advanced): For an even higher gloss, use the "spit shine" technique on the final coats. After applying a very thin coat of polish, lightly dampen a clean cloth with water (or even a tiny bit of saliva). Rub the damp cloth over the polish in small, circular motions, applying gentle pressure. This helps to create a very smooth, reflective surface. The water acts as a lubricant and helps the polish to bind better. Don't use too much water, or it will streak the polish.
  • Heat Application (Optional, Advanced): Some people use a hairdryer to gently warm the leather and the polish after each coat. Be extremely careful not to overheat the leather, as this can damage it. Use a low setting and keep the hairdryer moving. The heat can help the polish melt and spread more evenly, but it is not essential.
Final Buff:

After the final coat of polish, buff the belt thoroughly with a clean horsehair brush until you achieve the desired level of shine.

Use a clean, soft cloth to remove any remaining polish residue.

Tips for Shining Genuine Leather:
  • Patience is Key: Shining leather takes time and effort. Don't rush the process.
  • Thin Coats: Multiple thin coats are better than one thick coat.
  • Proper Tools: Use high-quality polishes, brushes, and cloths.
  • Maintain Your Shine: Regularly wipe down your belt with a clean cloth to remove dust and dirt. Reapply a thin coat of polish and buff as needed to maintain the shine.
Why Clarino is Shiny (and How to Maintain It):

Clarino's Smooth Surface: Clarino, being a synthetic material, has a very smooth, uniform surface compared to genuine leather. This smoothness allows it to reflect light more evenly, resulting in a higher gloss.

  • No Pores or Natural Imperfections: Genuine leather has natural pores and variations in texture. Clarino lacks these imperfections, contributing to its smoother, more reflective surface.
  • Specialized Finishes: Clarino manufacturers often apply specialized finishes or coatings during the production process to enhance its shine and durability.
  • Regular Cleaning: Wipe down your Clarino belt with a damp cloth after each use to remove dirt, sweat, and oils.
  • Gentle Cleaners: Use a mild soap and water solution for more thorough cleaning. Avoid harsh chemicals and solvents.
  • Clarino Polish/Protectant: Apply a polish or protectant specifically designed for synthetic leather. This will help to maintain its shine and protect it from damage.
  • Avoid Abrasives: Do not use abrasive cleaners or brushes on Clarino, as they can scratch or dull the surface.
  • Proper Storage: Store your Clarino belt in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
Key Differences in Approach:
  • Genuine Leather: Requires cleaning, conditioning, and multiple coats of polish to create a deep, rich shine. The shine comes from building up layers of wax and buffing them to a smooth, reflective surface.
  • Clarino: Already has a smooth, shiny surface. Maintenance focuses on cleaning and protecting the existing finish. Avoid using products designed for genuine leather, as they can damage Clarino.

In summary, shining a genuine leather Sam Browne belt is a more involved process that requires building up layers of polish and buffing, while maintaining a Clarino belt is simpler and involves cleaning and protecting its already-smooth surface. Choose the appropriate method based on the material of your belt.

1. What size is a casket flag?

A government spec casket flag refers to a United States flag that is manufactured to meet specific requirements and standards set by the U.S. government for use in military funeral ceremonies. These flags are draped over the caskets of deceased veterans and certain other individuals who served the nation.

Here's a breakdown of what makes a government spec casket flag special and how it differs from a standard commercially available U.S. flag:

Key Differences and Characteristics of a Government Spec Casket Flag:

  • Size: The primary difference is the size. A government spec casket flag is specifically sized at 5 feet by 9.5 feet. This size is chosen to appropriately cover a standard casket. Standard flags come in various sizes (e.g., 3x5, 4x6), but the 5x9.5 is unique to the casket flag.
  • Manufacturing Standards: Government spec flags must adhere to strict manufacturing standards. The federal government mandates specific quality standards, materials, and construction techniques. This ensures durability, color fastness, and overall quality.
  • Material: Traditionally, casket flags were made from cotton bunting. Now, many are made from nylon due to its increased durability and resistance to fading. The specifications will outline the exact type of material and its properties.
  • Construction: The construction details, such as the stitching, heading, and grommets (if any), are also precisely defined. The number of stitches per inch, the type of thread used, and the reinforcement of stress points are all considered.
  • Color Specifications: The colors of the flag (red, white, and blue) must conform to specific color standards outlined in government documents. This ensures uniformity and consistency across all government-produced or approved flags.
  • Quality Control: Government spec flags undergo rigorous quality control inspections during and after manufacturing to ensure they meet the required standards.
  • Distribution: These flags are typically distributed through the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and other government agencies. They are provided to eligible veterans' families for use in funeral services.
  • Symbolism: The casket flag holds immense symbolic importance, representing the veteran's service to the country and the nation's gratitude.

In summary, while a standard U.S. flag represents the nation, a government spec casket flag is a specific type of U.S. flag, specifically designed and manufactured to honor deceased veterans and to adhere to strict government regulations in regard to its materials, manufacturing process, size, and distribution.

2. Can a casket flag be flown?

While a casket flag is primarily intended for draping over a casket during a funeral service, yes, a casket flag can be flown.

Here's the nuance:
  • Respect and Dignity: The most important consideration is that the flag, whether flown or displayed, is treated with the utmost respect and dignity. The U.S. Flag Code outlines specific guidelines for handling and displaying the flag, and these should be followed regardless of the flag's origin or intended purpose.
  • No Prohibition: There is no specific law or regulation that prohibits flying a casket flag. Once it has been presented to the family of a deceased veteran, it becomes their property, and they can choose to display it as they see fit, as long as they adhere to the Flag Code.
  • Symbolic Significance: Many families choose to fly a casket flag on special occasions, such as Memorial Day, Veterans Day, or the veteran's birthday, as a way to honor their loved one's service and memory.
  • Proper Display: If flown, the flag should be displayed properly, with the union (the blue field with stars) at the peak of the staff. It should be raised briskly and lowered ceremoniously.

Therefore, while its primary purpose is for funerals, there is no prohibition on flying a casket flag, provided it is done with respect and in accordance with the U.S. Flag Code. The decision to fly a casket flag is a personal one for the veteran's family.

3. Do casket flags have grommets?

No, government spec casket flags do not have grommets.

The design and purpose of a casket flag are such that grommets are unnecessary and would actually be detrimental to its intended use. Here's why:

  • Draping, not Flying: Casket flags are designed to be draped over a casket, not flown on a pole. Grommets are used for attaching a flag to a flagpole.
  • Smooth Drape: Grommets would create bumps and prevent the flag from lying smoothly over the casket. The goal is to have a neat, respectful, and uniform drape. Grommets would interfere with this aesthetic.
  • Securement Method: Instead of relying on grommets, the flag is carefully folded into a triangular shape at the end of the funeral service. The weight and tension of the fabric, along with the precise folding technique, keep the flag securely in its presentation form.

Therefore, the absence of grommets is a key characteristic of government spec casket flags, directly related to their intended use and design.

BUT non-government spec casket flags can have grommets.

Since they aren't bound by the same strict regulations, manufacturers of non-government spec casket flags have more freedom in their design. This means:

  • Variation is Possible: A non-government spec flag intended for casket use might or might not have grommets. It depends on the manufacturer's choices.
  • Dual Purpose: Some commercially available flags marketed as "casket flags" might be made with grommets to allow them to be used both for draping and for flying on a flagpole. However, they would not meet the official government standards for a casket flag used in military funeral honors.
  • Not Official: It's important to remember that even if a commercially available flag is labeled as a "casket flag," it is not the same as a government-issued one and may not be appropriate for official military funeral ceremonies.

In summary, while a government-issued casket flag never has grommets, a non-government spec flag that's sold as a casket flag might have them, depending on the manufacturer's design and intent. The key is that a commercially available flag with grommets would not be considered an official government spec casket flag.

4. Flag casket etiquette?

Flag etiquette for a casket, specifically regarding the U.S. flag draped over a casket, is guided by respect, tradition, and the U.S. Flag Code. Here's a breakdown of the key aspects:

Etiquette:
Draping the Casket:
  • The flag should be draped over the entire casket with the blue field (union) at the head and over the left shoulder of the deceased. This placement is symbolic and deeply rooted in military tradition.
  • The flag should be smooth and free of wrinkles.
  • Ensure the flag does not touch the ground.
During the Service:
  • The flag remains draped over the casket throughout the funeral service.
  • No other object should be placed on top of the flag-draped casket, with the possible exception of religious texts or symbols (e.g., a Bible) if appropriate for the deceased's faith.
Folding the Flag:
  • This is a significant and ceremonial part of the funeral service, usually performed by members of the military or veterans' organizations.
  • The flag is folded in a specific, deliberate way to form a triangular shape, resembling a cocked hat, which is symbolic of the hats worn by soldiers during the Revolutionary War.
  • The folding should be done with precision and respect.
Presentation of the Flag:
  • The folded flag is presented to the deceased's next of kin, typically the spouse or a designated family member.
  • During the presentation, a brief statement is usually made, such as "On behalf of a grateful nation, we present this flag as a symbol of our appreciation for your loved one's honorable and faithful service."
After the Service:
  • The family may choose to display the flag in their home, keep it stored respectfully, or have it interred with the deceased (though this is less common).
  • If the flag becomes worn, faded, or damaged, it should be retired properly, typically through a flag retirement ceremony conducted by a veterans' organization or other community group.
Cremation:

The flag is usually presented to the family before the cremation takes place. The flag is not cremated with the body. Regulations (U.S. Flag Code):

While the U.S. Flag Code doesn't explicitly detail the casket draping process, it outlines general principles for the respectful treatment of the flag. Here are some relevant sections:

  • § 8. Respect for flag: This section emphasizes the importance of treating the flag with dignity and avoiding any actions that would show disrespect.
  • § 6. Time and occasions for display: Although not directly about caskets, it implies that the flag is a symbol suitable for use on solemn occasions, such as funerals.
  • § 8(k): "The flag, when it is in such condition that it is no longer a fitting emblem for display, should be destroyed in a dignified way, preferably by burning." This relates to the eventual retirement of the flag.
Other Considerations:
  • Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Regulations: The VA has specific guidelines for providing flags for veterans' funerals, including eligibility criteria and procedures.
  • Military Funeral Honors: The Department of Defense (DoD) has detailed regulations for providing military funeral honors, including the flag presentation ceremony. These regulations specify the roles and responsibilities of the honor guard.
  • Custom and Tradition: Many aspects of flag etiquette for caskets are based on long-standing traditions and customs that have been passed down through generations.

In summary, flag etiquette for caskets is a combination of official regulations, established customs, and fundamental principles of respect. The overall goal is to honor the deceased's service and sacrifice while treating the flag with the dignity it deserves as a symbol of the nation.

5. How to display a flag on a casket?

Displaying a casket flag requires careful consideration and adherence to the U.S. Flag Code to ensure the flag is treated with respect and dignity. Here's a comprehensive guide on how to display a casket flag properly:

1. Understanding the Presentation Fold:

The key to displaying a casket flag is understanding the triangular fold it was presented in at the funeral service. This fold is a symbol of the tri-cornered hat worn by soldiers during the Revolutionary War. Do NOT unfold the flag completely. The presentation fold is the display.

2. Display Options:

You have several options for displaying the folded casket flag:

  • Shadow Box: This is the most common and recommended method.
  • Choose a shadow box that is specifically designed to hold a folded casket flag. These are readily available online, at military supply stores, and from framing shops. Ensure the shadow box is deep enough to accommodate the flag without compressing it.
  • The shadow box protects the flag from dust, damage, and fading.
  • It allows you to display the flag in a dignified and prominent manner.
  • Flag Case: Similar to a shadow box, but often made with glass on the front and wood or other material for the backing and frame. Choose one specifically sized for a folded casket flag.
Tabletop Display:
  • If you don't have a shadow box or flag case, you can carefully place the folded flag on a stable, flat surface, such as a table or shelf.
  • Ensure the surface is clean and free of clutter.
  • Consider placing a small stand or support underneath the flag to elevate it slightly.
Wall Mounting (with Caution):
  • You can mount the folded flag directly on a wall, but this requires extra care.
  • Use a secure mounting system designed to hold the weight of the flag and prevent it from falling.
  • Make sure the mounting hardware doesn't damage the flag.
  • Consider placing a protective backing behind the flag to prevent it from rubbing against the wall.
Easel (Temporary Display):
  • A small easel can be used for temporary display, for example, during a memorial service or special event.
  • Ensure the easel is stable and the flag is securely positioned.
3. Placement Considerations:

Prominent Location: Choose a location where the flag will be seen and appreciated, but also treated with respect. Good locations include:

  • Living room
  • Den or study
  • Entryway
  • Office (if appropriate)
  • Avoid Low Traffic Areas: Avoid placing the flag in areas where it is likely to be bumped, knocked over, or otherwise mishandled.
  • Away from Direct Sunlight: Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can cause the flag to fade. Choose a location that is shielded from direct sunlight as much as possible.
  • Respectful Surroundings: The flag should be displayed in a setting that is consistent with its symbolic importance. Avoid placing it in areas that are cluttered, messy, or otherwise disrespectful.
4. General Guidelines and Flag Code Considerations:
  • Respect: Above all, handle the flag with respect and avoid any actions that could be seen as disrespectful.
  • Cleanliness: Keep the flag clean and free of dust. Use a soft brush or cloth to gently dust the flag as needed.
  • Repairs: If the flag becomes damaged, consider having it professionally repaired or replacing it.
  • Folding: Never unfold the flag completely unless you intend to retire it.
  • Retirement: When the flag becomes worn, faded, or damaged beyond repair, it should be retired properly, preferably by burning, in a dignified ceremony. Contact a local veterans' organization or Boy Scout troop for assistance with flag retirement.
  • U.S. Flag Code: While the Flag Code doesn't directly address displaying a folded casket flag, it does provide general guidelines for treating the flag with respect. These guidelines should be followed when displaying the flag.
5. Additional Touches (Optional):

You can add other items to the display to further honor the deceased, such as:

  • Photos
  • Military medals or awards
  • Service ribbons
  • A copy of their discharge papers (DD-214)
  • A memorial plaque
  • Be mindful not to overcrowd the display.
  • In summary, displaying a casket flag is a meaningful way to honor a deceased veteran's service. By following these guidelines and treating the flag with respect, you can create a display that is both beautiful and dignified.

6. How to fold casket flag?

Folding the U.S. flag is a solemn and respectful ceremony, rich in symbolism. While there are no strict legal regulations governing the process in the U.S. Code, the procedure is widely accepted and taught by military organizations, veterans' groups, and other patriotic organizations. The folding method and its accompanying symbolism are considered traditional and respectful ways to honor the flag.

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to fold the U.S. flag, along with the symbolism associated with each fold:

Steps for Folding the U.S. Flag (Traditionally a Coffin Flag):

It's best to have two people for this process.

  • Preparation: Hold the flag waist-high and parallel to the ground.
  • First Fold (Lengthwise): Fold the lower striped section of the flag lengthwise over the blue field.
  • Second Fold (Lengthwise): Fold the resulting edge over again lengthwise so that the blue field with stars is on the outside. At this point, the flag should look like a long, narrow rectangle with only the blue field visible.
  • First Triangle Fold: Bring the striped corner of the folded edge to meet the open (top) edge, forming a triangle.
  • Subsequent Triangle Folds: Continue folding the striped section into a series of triangular folds. Keep the edges tight and even.
  • Continue Folding: Continue folding the flag in a triangular shape until the entire length of the flag is folded. The only thing visible should be a triangular blue field of stars.
  • Tuck In: The last bit of fabric may need to be tucked into the folded layers to create a neat and secure triangular package.
Symbolism of the Folds:

While the exact symbolism can vary slightly depending on the source, the traditional meaning of the folds is as follows:

  • First Fold: A symbol of life.
  • Second Fold: A symbol of belief in eternal life.
  • Third Fold: Made in honor and remembrance of the veteran departing our ranks who gave a portion of life for the defense of our country to attain peace throughout the world.
  • Fourth Fold: Represents our weaker nature, for as American citizens trusting in God, it is to Him we turn in times of peace as well as in times of war for His divine guidance.
  • Fifth Fold: A tribute to our country. It is taken from the words of Stephen Decatur, "Our Country! In dealing with other countries, may she always be right, but it is still our country, right or wrong."
  • Sixth Fold: For where our hearts lie. It is with our heart that we pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.
  • Seventh Fold: A tribute to our Armed Forces, for it is through the Armed Forces that we protect our country and our flag against all her enemies, whether they be found within or without the Republic.
  • Eighth Fold: A tribute to the one who entered into the valley of the shadow of death, that we might see the light of day.
  • Ninth Fold: A tribute to womanhood, for it has been through their faith, love, loyalty and devotion that the character of the men and women who have made this country great have been molded.
  • Tenth Fold: A tribute to Father.
  • Eleventh Fold: In the eyes of Hebrew citizens, represents the lower portion of the seal of King David and King Solomon and glorifies, in their eyes, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
  • Twelfth Fold: In the eyes of a Christian citizen, represents an emblem of eternity and glorifies, in their eyes, God the Father, the Son, and Holy Ghost.
Regulations:
  • U.S. Flag Code: As mentioned earlier, the U.S. Flag Code doesn't mandate this specific folding procedure. However, it does state that the flag should be treated with respect and dignity. The folding ceremony is widely regarded as a way to demonstrate that respect.
  • Department of Defense (DoD) and Veterans Affairs (VA): These organizations have established guidelines for military funeral honors, including the proper folding and presentation of the flag to the next of kin. However, these guidelines primarily apply to official ceremonies conducted by military personnel.
Key Considerations:
  • Respect and Solemnity: The most important aspect of folding the flag is to do so with respect and solemnity. The ceremony is a tribute to the flag and the values it represents.
  • Practice: If you plan to fold the flag for a formal ceremony, it is advisable to practice the steps beforehand to ensure a smooth and dignified process.
  • Teamwork: Having two people fold the flag makes the process easier and more efficient.

In summary, while there are no strict legal regulations mandating the specific method for folding the U.S. flag, the folding ceremony described above is widely accepted as the traditional and respectful way to honor the flag. The symbolism associated with each fold adds to the significance of the ceremony.

1. How to wear web belt?

  • Belt Positioning: The belt should sit at the natural waistline, not on the hips The buckle should be centered on the body, aligned with the shirt/blouse buttons The belt should lie flat against the body without twisting (GIG Line).
  • Buckle Guidelines: The buckle face should be clean and properly oriented For most military branches, the buckle should have the appropriate service emblem or be plain as specified The buckle should be securely fastened and not loose.
  • Belt End (Tip) Placement: The belt tip should extend beyond the buckle but not excessively Generally, the tip should not extend more than 2-3 inches past the buckle Some services specify the tip should be tucked through the belt keeper (the small loop) to prevent it from hanging loose The tip should not be so long that it hangs down noticeably.
  • General Appearance: The belt should be clean, serviceable, and free of fraying It should complement the uniform color (typically matching or coordinating with other leather/web gear) The belt should be properly sized - not too tight or too loose.
  • Service-Specific Notes: Each military branch may have slight variations in their regulations, so it's important to consult your specific service's dress and appearance standards. The Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, and Space Force each publish detailed uniform regulations that include belt-wearing specifications.

2. Is this buckle made of solid brass or just brass-plated?

Common Construction: Most standard military web belt buckles are brass-plated rather than solid brass Solid brass buckles are typically heavier and more expensive, often found on higher-end or ceremonial items Standard issue buckles usually have a brass plating over a base metal (often steel or zinc alloy).

How to Tell the Difference:
  • Weight: Solid brass feels noticeably heavier.
  • Edges: Look at cut edges or wear points - if you see a different colored metal underneath, it's plated.
  • Magnet test: Brass-plated steel will be magnetic; solid brass won't be.
  • Price/Source: Genuine solid brass military buckles are typically more expensive. At Glendale we offer both the Solid Brass and the Brass Plated.

3. Will this buckle fit standard military issue web belts?

Yes, this will fit the standard Web Belt - Standard military web belts are typically 1.25 inches (32mm) wide. This is the standard width across most U.S. military branches for basic web belts used with utility/combat uniforms and some dress uniforms.

How to Tell the Difference:
  • To determine if your buckle will fit: Measure the width of the buckle's belt slot/opening It should be approximately 1.25 inches wide to fit standard military web belts Some buckles may have slightly wider openings (like 1.3-1.4 inches) to accommodate the belt plus any thickness from the belt's edge finishing.
  • Variations to be aware of: Some specialty or ceremonial belts may use different widths Pistol belts and load-bearing equipment may use wider belts (often 2 inches) Officer dress belts sometimes use narrower widths Different countries' militaries may have different standards.

4. Does this buckle meet military uniform regulations?

Yes, our buckles abide by DoD regulations - Key Considerations for ALL Branches:

  • Authority: Commanders at various levels have the authority to interpret and enforce uniform regulations within their commands.
  • Neatness, Cleanliness, and Fit: All uniforms must be clean, pressed (when appropriate), and properly fitted. This is a constant requirement.
  • Grooming Standards: Hair, fingernails, and personal hygiene are strictly regulated in all branches. Generally, the standards aim for a neat, professional, and conservative appearance. Tattoos are also restricted, the specifics of which vary.
  • Occasions for Wear: Each uniform has specific occasions for which it is authorized or required. This depends on duty status, social events, and specific orders.
  • Rank and Insignia: Proper placement and wear of rank insignia and other devices are critical.
  • Authorized Accessories: Rules govern what jewelry, bags, eyewear, and other accessories are permitted and how they are worn.
  • Alterations: Uniforms can only be altered within certain guidelines to maintain the prescribed appearance.
  • Civilian Clothing: Rules exist regarding wearing military uniform items with civilian clothing.
  • Respect and Professionalism: The uniform is a symbol of service and should be worn with pride and respect.
1. U.S. Army

Governing Regulation: AR 670-1, Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia

Key Uniforms:
  • Army Green Service Uniform (AGSU): The Army's new service uniform, replacing the Army Blue Service Uniform as the everyday uniform. It is also being phased in to replace the Army Green Uniform as the formal service uniform.
  • Army Combat Uniform (ACU): The primary field and work uniform, in the Operational Camouflage Pattern (OCP).
  • Army Service Uniform (ASU): Used for formal occasions.
  • Physical Fitness Uniform (PFU): For physical training activities.
Key Points:
  • Grooming: Conservative hairstyles are required. Male hair must be tapered and not touch the ears or collar. Female hair must be neatly styled and may be worn in buns, braids, or ponytails (with restrictions). Facial hair is restricted to mustaches that must be neatly trimmed.
  • Tattoos: Extremist, indecent, sexist, or racist tattoos are prohibited, regardless of location on the body. Tattoos or brands located on the neck, face, and/or hands are prohibited, with the exception of one ring tattoo on each hand.
  • Jewelry: Conservative jewelry is generally permitted.
2. U.S. Marine Corps

Governing Regulation: MCO P1020.34H, Marine Corps Uniform Regulations

Key Uniforms:
  • Dress Blues: The most formal uniform, worn for ceremonies and special occasions. Several variations exist (Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta).
  • Service Uniform: Worn for office work and everyday duties (Alpha, Bravo, Charlie).
  • Combat Utility Uniform (CUU): The field and work uniform, in the Marine Pattern (MARPAT) camouflage.
  • Physical Training (PT) Gear: For physical training.
Key Points:
  • Grooming: Very strict grooming standards. Male hair must be tapered and can't exceed 3 inches in length. Clean shaven. Female hair must be neatly styled and can be worn in a bun.
  • Tattoos: Similar to the Army, extremist, indecent, sexist, or racist tattoos are prohibited. Sleeves are not allowed.
  • Jewelry: Limited jewelry is permitted.
3. U.S. Navy

NAVPERS 15665I, U.S. Navy Uniform Regulations

Key Uniforms:
  • Service Dress Blue (SDB): The formal service uniform.
  • Navy Service Uniform (NSU): The everyday service uniform (various versions).
  • Working Uniform (NWU): Currently, the Navy Working Uniform Type III (NWU III) is the primary working uniform.
  • Dress White: Worn for formal occasions in warm weather.
  • Physical Training Uniform (PTU): For physical training.
Key Points:
  • Grooming: Conservative hairstyles are required. Male hair must be tapered and not touch the ears or collar. Female hair must be neatly styled and may be worn in buns, braids, or ponytails (with restrictions). Facial hair is restricted to neatly trimmed mustaches.
  • Tattoos: Similar to the Army and Marines. No tattoos on the neck, face, or scalp.
  • Jewelry: Conservative jewelry is generally permitted.
4. U.S. Air Force

AFI 36-2903, Dress and Appearance of Air Force Personnel

Key Uniforms:
  • Service Dress: The Air Force's formal service uniform.
  • Airman Battle Uniform (ABU): (Being phased out).
  • Operational Camouflage Pattern (OCP) Uniform: The current primary utility uniform, also worn in garrison.
  • Physical Training (PT) Gear: For physical training.
Key Points:
  • Grooming: Conservative hairstyles are required. Male hair must be tapered and not touch the ears or collar. Female hair must be neatly styled and may be worn in buns, braids, or ponytails (with restrictions). Facial hair is restricted to neatly trimmed mustaches.
  • Tattoos: Extremist, indecent, sexist, or racist tattoos are prohibited, regardless of location on the body. Tattoos or brands located on the neck, face, and/or hands are prohibited, with the exception of one ring tattoo on each hand.
  • Jewelry: Conservative jewelry is generally permitted.
5. U.S. Space Force

Governing Regulation: AFI 36-2903, Dress and Appearance of Air Force Personnel (The Space Force currently uses the Air Force instruction, but they are developing their own).

Key Uniforms:

The Space Force currently wears the Air Force's OCP uniform . They are in the process of developing their own distinct uniforms.

  • Service Dress: The Space Force also uses the Air Force service dress uniform, but with Space Force-specific insignia.
  • Physical Training (PT) Gear: For physical training.
Key Points:

Grooming, tattoos, and jewelry regulations are currently the same as the Air Force.

Important Notes:
  • Changes: Uniform regulations are constantly evolving. Always consult the official documents for the most current rules.
  • Local Policy: Commanders can implement stricter uniform policies within their units, but they cannot relax the standards set by the governing regulations.
  • Specific Situations: The appropriate uniform depends heavily on the specific duty, location, and event.
  • Seeking Clarification: If you are unsure about a uniform matter, consult your chain of command or a qualified expert.